Inter-Isolate Heterokaryosis in Thanatephorus Cucumeris I. Between Isolates of Different Pathogenicity
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanism of the Generation of New Somatic Compatibility Groups within Thanatephorus cucumeris (Rhizoctonia solani)
Single-basidiospore isolates (SBIs) were obtained from field isolates of Thanatephorus cucumeris (Rhizoctonia solani) AG-1 IC and AG-2-2 IV. Formation of distinctive tufts, a recognized feature of heterokaryon synthesis, was observed, and isolates derived from hyphal-tipped tuft hyphae were obtained following pairings between various strains. Three distinctive types of tufts were formed: the fi...
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Relationships between gene change and virulence for hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes of avian influenza virus remain inconclusive. In this study, sequences of these nearly identical virus strains were obtained in order to elucidate the relationship between molecular determinants and virulence. METHODS Two strains, with different virulence, of an H6N1 avian influenza virus we...
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To date, much of the genetics of the basidiomycete Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph = Rhizoctonia solani) remains unknown. Here, we present a population genetics study using codominant markers to augment laboratory analyses. Seven single-copy nuclear RFLP markers were used to examine 182 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA collected from six commercial rice fields in Texas. Thirty-six multi...
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ETEROKARYOSIS has been extensively used as a major tool in formal genetic analysis of both Mendelian and non-Mendelian genes and in establishing gene-enzyme relationships. So far it is the only way to perform genetic anslysis of somatic cells in tissue culture (EPHRUSSI 1965; MINTZ and BAKER 1967). These aspects of heterokaryosis have been reviewed elsewhere ( JINKS 1965; FINCHAM 1966; DAVIS 19...
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Pasteurella multocida possesses various virulence factors, including capsule, lipopolysaccharide, fimbriae, toxins, outer membrane proteins, and adhesions. Adhesins have a crucial role in mediating colonization and invasion of the host. The aim of the present study was to identify the prevalence of adhesion factor genes and resistance/sensitivity patterns among the avian P. multocida isolates f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Australian Journal of Biological Sciences
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0004-9417
DOI: 10.1071/bi9720305